The differential diagnosis is the quest of ruling out other causes of the symptoms of asthma or the ruling in of asthma as the major cause. If the disease is not asthma, it is very crucial in knowing, because an approach for tracking down a control that is ideal for the symptoms is possible to differ than that approach for the asthma treatment.
The hallmarks of clinical diagnosis for asthma are the reversibility and wheezing. Notably, any infection that affects the flow of air through the airways that are obstructed may bring about wheezing. A sick person who has true asthma may experience dyspnea attacks, have an allergy history and when exposed to allergens there tend to be the occurrence of the wheezing, irritants inhalants, an infection of the upper respiratory, humid air and cold emotional stress (Krebs, L., at el 2017).
The doctor will diagnose the disease basing on the medical history together with the histories of the family, exam of the physical and the results of the test. The severity of asthma will then be figured out by the physician and the patient will then be able to know if the disease severe, mild, moderate or intermittent (Bradshaw, M. J., & Kosnar, D. 2017). The treatment the patient will start on will be determined by the level of severity determined by the physician.
The breathing of the patient will be listed to by the doctor, and the asthma sign is looked upon or if any allergies exist. The signs might include the nose running, a nasal passage that is swollen or the wheezing of the patient. For the diagnostic test, the physician will use a spirometry test (SPI-ROM-eh-tre) ion checking on the working of the lungs (Badnjević, A.. at el 2017). The in and out of the breathed air is measured in the test then the patient is given a proper treatment after the disease is found to be a true asthma.
Evidence based guidelines can be used in the treatment of asthma. In fact, it helps in facilitating the asthma treatment and early detection. A complete plan for an individual using the 2-4 points of actions and the use of both the OCS (Oral Corticosteroid) and the inhaled (ICS) consistently helps in improving the asthma outcomes (Badnjević, A., at el 2017). The points of actions that are based on an individual best PEF (peak expiratory flow) steadily helps in improving the outcomes of health while the percentage predicted PEF based do not. Such evidence based guidelines can improve consistently the health outcomes for asthma. A less beneficial variation appears and the further studies are required (Krebs, L., at el 2017). A good guide is provided by these observations to the possible types of variations that are in the written action plan and support strongly the use of a complete individualized action plan that is written.
- Badnjević, A., Gurbeta, L., Cifrek, M., & Marjanović, D. (2016, May). Diagnostic of asthma using fuzzy rules implemented in accordance with international guidelines and physicians experience. In Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2016 39th International Convention on (pp. 375-380). IEEE.
- Bradshaw, M. J., & Kosnar, D. (2017). Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome: A New Diagnostic Consideration. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 13(1), e41-e42.
- Krebs, L., Alexiu, C., Villa-Roel, C., Holroyd, B. R., Ospina, M., Pryce, C., & Rowe, B. H. (2017). LO80: Chest radiograph ordering for acute asthma presentations to emergency departments in Alberta: regional, site, and physician level variation. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 19(S1), S55-S55.